Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761))

Scientific name: Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Common name: Small Skipper
French name: Hespérie de la houque, Bande noire.
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Rhopalocera
Family: Hesperiidae
Subfamily: Hesperiinae
Wingspan: 26-30 mm.
Biotope: Meadow with tall grass and flowers, hills up to 1800 m.
Geographic area: Europe, East to the Ural, missing in Scandinavia and Scotland. North Africa.
Flight time: June to August.
Number of generations : 1
Caterpillar: Green with a darker back and yellow stripes on each side.
Host plant: Mainly Yorkshire-fog (Holcus lanatus) but also other grasses like Cock's-foot (Dactylis glomerata), Timothy (Phleum pratense) or Meadow Foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis).

The underside of the antenna tip is an orange colour.
The upper side of the wings is tawny orange with a darker outer margin.
There is a black curved line in the middle of the forewing.
There is a possible confusion with the Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola) - black antenna tips.
The Small Skipper overwinters as newly-hatched caterpillar inside a small cocoon.


Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) - Yvelines, France - June 9th 2007
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Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
Top view of a Small Skipper. Moving blur has been avoided by using lenses with an image stabilization system.



Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) - Yvelines, France - June 26th 2005
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Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
I have observed many Small Skippers on this unimproved grassland.



Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) - Yvelines, France - June 26th 2005
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Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
There is possible confusion with the Essex Skipper (Thymelicus lineola).



Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) - Yvelines, France - June 21st 2008
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Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
I am also used to observing many Large Skippers (Ochlodes venatus) at this place. The Small Skipper (as mentioned by its common name) is a smaller size.



Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) - Yvelines, France - July 5th 2008
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Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris)
It is not very easy to get a nice uniform background colour on pictures shot among high grasses.

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