Sub-angled Wave (Scopula nigropunctata (Hufnagel, 1767))

Scientific name: Scopula nigropunctata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Common name: Sub-angled Wave
French name: Acidalie étrille
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Heterocera
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Sterrhinae
Wingspan: 29-34 mm.
Biotope: Fresh and shady places, woodlands, grassy clearings, parks and gardens.
Geographic area: Palaearctic region.
Flight time: May to August.
Number of generations : 1, sometimes 2 in the southern part of its range.
Caterpillar: Pale yellow to pale green with a wrinkled body and small black patches.
Host plant: Many low growing plants, shrubs and trees, including Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.) and Traveller's-joy (Clematis sp.).

The Sub-angled Wave has a creamy white ground colour with pale brown scaling.
The rear edge of the hind wings is clearly angled. This is one first key to tell this moth apart among many similar species.
There is a small black dot on each wing and thin greyish brown cross lines. The central cross line is broader than the other ones and shows more diffuse edges.
The wing fringe is very thin and does not show any black dots.
The Sub-angled Wave over winters as a caterpillar.
The Lesser Cream Wave (Scopula immutata and the Cream Wave (Scopula floslactata) show more uniform cross lines.


Sub-angled Wave (Scopula nigropunctata) - Yvelines, France - July 31st 2010
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Sub-angled Wave (Scopula nigropunctata)
I have observed this Sub-angled Wave on a woodland edge.



Sub-angled Wave (Scopula nigropunctata) - Yvelines, France - July 31st 2010
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Sub-angled Wave (Scopula nigropunctata)
The ground colour with brown scaling, the angled hind wings, the broad and diffuse central cross line, the thin fringe and a black dot on each wing give a good confidence in the identification of the Sub-angled Wave species.

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