Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Sciurus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Red Squirrel
Other names: Eurasian Red Squirrel
French name: Écureuil roux, Écureuil d'Eurasie
Family: Sciuridae
Size: Weight : between 200 and 400g. Size : between 30 and 40 cm including one half for the tail.
Biotope: The Red Squirrel is an arboreal squirrel. It is found in forests, woodlands and parks.
Food: The Red Squirrel collects its food in trees: hazelnuts, walnuts, seeds, berries, buds, insects and sometimes eggs and chicks. As food cannot be stored inside the nests, the Red Squirrel buries caches in the ground. It also store food in nooks or holes in trees.
Longevity : 6 to 7 years.
Geographic area: All Europe between the Mediterranean sea and the Polar Circle. Central Asia east to Japan. Almost disappeared from Britain because of the competition with the Eastern Grey Squirrel which was introduced from America. This competition with the Eastern Grey Squirrel has also started in northern Italy.

The Red Squirrel is a small rodent which is active in the daytime.
The coat of the Red Squirrel varies in colour, with seasons and locations, from red to dark brown.
The long hairy tail helps the squirrel to climb and jump from tree to tree.
The ears end with tufts of hair which grow in late summer and are prominent in winter.
The underside is white in colour. Both sexes are similar.
Red Squirrels are solitary animals except during the mating period.
They make large round nests (diameter of about 50cm), where they shelter. The nests are covered with a roof. The opening is on the underside.
Red Squirrels do not hibernate but reduce their activities during winter.
Females chase males after mating and will take care of the young alone. There are 2 to 5 young per litter and sometimes two litters per year.
The main predators of Red Squirrels are the Pine Marten, the Wild Cat and the Goshawk.


Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - February 11th 2011
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
The tufts of hairs on top of the ears reach their maximum length in winter.
They are used as a perfect support for the tail when it is raised upwards.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - April 1st 2010
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
My friends, coming with me during the photo sessions, and me have often observed Red Squirrels in this area of the forest. That's why we are now calling this place "the Squirrel corner".



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - September 21st 2008
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
It is often difficult to take pictures in woodland areas because of the lack of light. I am always using the same recipe. I am using a tree trunk as a support for the camera or for the lenses to get a better stability.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - September 29th 2011
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
I hadn't enough time to make a good composition, the main subject is too centred. Just the time to find a support against a trunk and the Red Squirrel was already far away.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - April 22nd 2008
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
Small hide-and-go-seek game in the vegetation.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - 16 mars 2010
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
There will soon be a well lined cosy nest on top of this oak.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - April 10th 2008
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
Though the light indicator showing the active focus spot is very small, the real active area is larger. As an example, I have pointed the spot here on the squirrel and I think that the focus was made on the trunk. Higher end digital camera may work better with this feature.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - April 10th 2008
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
The Red Squirrel is rather shy and difficult to approach. I do not try either to attract it with any kind of food.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - April 22nd 2008
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
I have observed these two juveniles near the top of a tree. They have been out of view during a couple of seconds while I walked near the base of the tree. I haven't seen them any more.
I have not insisted on waiting because you mustn't disturb animals for some poor pictures.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - August 5th 2021
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
I have a hazelnut tree in a corner of my garden, but in 2021, visitors consumed the entire crop. I consoled myself by trying to take a few photos through the foliage.



Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Yvelines, France - August 9th 2021
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Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
It's not easy to spot Red Squirrels among the leaves. Their presence is often betrayed by noise and small falling debris. You then need to find a viewing angle that allows you to take a photo.

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