Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766))

Scientific name: Saxicola torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Common name: Common Stonechat
French name: Tarier pâtre
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Muscicapidae
Size: Body size : 12 to 13 cm; Wingspan : 18 to 21 cm; Weight : 14 to 17 g.
Habitat: Meadows, fallow lands, moor lands, bush areas.
Food: Mainly insects detected from a high perch. It can catch insects in flight. It also feeds on larvae, spiders and worms.
Nesting: Sedentary Common Stonechats live in pairs all year long. The female builds a cup-shaped nest, on the ground, under low vegetation, with an entrance tunnel. There are 2 or 3 broods of 5 to 6 eggs per year.
Migration: Partially migratory. European birds overwinter in western areas or in the Mediterranean Basin. Asian birds overwinter in India or in south-east Asia.
Geographic area: Europe, Asia, Africa, North America.

Males have a black head and a black throat with a white half-collar on the sides of the neck.
The chest is a red-orange colour.
The tail is black and the rump is pale. The wings are dark with a white mark at the base. This white mark is mainly visible in flight.
Females have a paler upper side and a paler head than males.
The half-collar is less visible.
In winter, males are similar to females.
There are many sub-species showing variations in colour and size.


Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Saône-et-Loire, France - May 10th 2012
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Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus)
Here is one male with its typical plumage.



Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Saône-et-Loire, France - May 11th 2012
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Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus)
Each time I am back in may native region of the Basse vallée du Doubs, I go for a drive along country lanes and I can see a lot of birds perched on fence poles. Here is a short list: Common Stonechat, Western Yellow Wagtail, Corn Bunting, Yellowhammer, Red-backed shrike, Common buzzard, Rook, Northern wheatear, Common starling.



Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Yvelines, France - May 20th 2008
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Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus)
Common Stonechats are easy subjects to photograph as they are always used to perching high.



Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Yvelines, France - May 18th 2008
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Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus)
I have not been able to get very close to Stonechats but they never flew away very far.



Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Yvelines, France - May 18th 2008
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Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus)
A perch among the high grasses is an ideal spot for insect chasing.

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