Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Pelecanus occidentalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Brown Pelican
French name: Pélican brun
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Pelecanidae
Size: Body size: 105 to 135 cm; Wingspan: 200 to 220 cm; weight: 6,5 to 9 kg.
Habitat: Hot coastal waters, mangrove forests, lagoons and ponds. The brown Pelican never flies far from the sea shore. It particularly prefers small rocky islands.
Food: Mainly fishes captured by diving head first form a height of about 7 metres. The preys are captured in the expandable throat pouch. The Brown Pelican can also occasionally feed on carrions.
Nesting: Brown Pelicans nest in colonies on the trees of rocky islands or in mangrove forests. They sometimes nest on the ground too. Males build a platform with small branches and twigs with a depression in the centre. Females lay 2 to 3 eggs at a variable period of the year depending on the location. The male and the female alternatively sit on the eggs. The parents feed the juveniles by regurgitating food until they are able to fish.
Migration: Sedentary.
Geographic area: Coasts of North America, Central America and South America. The Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands.

The Brown Pelican is a large bird with short greyish black legs, webbed feet and a long bill, pale or dark depending on the region, above a brownish expandable pouch.
The head is white, the neck is white and brown.
The upper side of the body is grey striated with brown. The under side is dark brown.
Juveniles are dark brown with white on the under side of the body. They get their adult plumage after 3 years.


Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Guadeloupe, France - February 23rd 2010
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
The village of Sainte-Anne on the Guadeloupe island is well known for its beautiful white sand beach.
I have done there nice bird watching sessions between two baths.
A small flock of Brown Pelicans has posed for the picture near the beach.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Guadeloupe, France - February 23rd 2010
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
The Brown Pelicans were accompanied by Royal Terns and Magnificent Frigatebirds which were fishing in the neighbourhood.
I regret having preferred bathing instead of taking pictures of these Frigatebirds. I need to travel there again!!



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Guadeloupe, France - February 23rd 2010
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
The Brown Pelican Family poses in front of the Soufrière volcano, hidden under the clouds.
You can easily recognize juveniles with their upper part dull brown colour and under part white colour.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Guadeloupe, France - March 3rd 2010
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
This Brown Pelican will soon dive to fish. Several of them will do the same at the same place. This is certainly due to the presence of a shoal of small fishes.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Guadeloupe, France - March 3rd 2010
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
This was a good subject to try the high speed continuous shooting mode in order to get a picture of the Pelican just before hitting water. Unfortunately the memory card was almost full and everything was already packed inside my luggage. The airplane back to metropolitan France was planned to take off in just a few hours.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 13th 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
This juvenile Brown Pelican does a little balancing act at the beach of Grande Anse d'Arlet.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 13th 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
The webbed feet do not seem to be a problem for perching on small supports.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 23rd 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
We had the pleasure of attending (and participating in) a beach seining session at Anse Turin near Saint-Pierre.
Brown Pelicans came to participate but you have to fight to keep your prey.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 23rd 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
And that's it, the fish is inside the pouch!



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 23rd 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Return to calm after fishing.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 23rd 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
The numerous Brown Pelicans attracted by seining make it easy to shoot many photos. Here's one in flight.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 23rd 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Another view of Brown Pelican in flight.



Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) - Martinique, France - April 23rd 2018
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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Here is the normal method of catching fish, by diving.

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