Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Opisthograptis luteolata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Brimstone Moth
Other names: Other scientific names: Phalaena crataegata, Phalaena luteolata, Rumia provincialis.
French name: Citronnelle rouillée, Phalène de l'Alisier
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Heterocera
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Ennominae
Wingspan: 32 to 38 mm. Moths of the first spring generation are usually larger than those of the following generations.
Biotope: Woodlands, woodland edges, parks, gardens with trees, unimproved areas with trees.
Geographic area: Europe, from northern Spain to Scandinavia, Near East, Central Asia.
Flight time: April to October.
Number of generations : 2 to 3.
Caterpillar: Greyish green or greyish brown with a red protuberance on the sixth segment.
Host plant: Many deciduous trees including Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), Goat Willow (Salix caprea) and European Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia).

The wings are bright lemon-yellow with pale brown patches on the outer edge of the fore wings.
The discocellular patch is white-centred.
The wings are crossed by a line of black dots, sometimes hardly visible and even sometimes missing.
The antennae are reddish.
The Brimstone Moth over winters as a pupa or as a caterpillar at the last development stage.
The Brimstone Moth is active during the night but you can also observe it during the day when disturbed. It is attracted to light.


Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata) - Yvelines, France - September 10th 2008
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Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata)
I have observed Brimstone Moths in my garden, but I had to wait for one of them to land near the kitchen's window so that I can take a picture.



Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 14th 2017
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Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata)
You can clearly see the typical position of the caterpillars of the Geometridae family as well as the reddish-brown bump on the sixth segment, typical of this species.



Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata) - Yvelines, France - May 8th 2020
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Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata)
This Brimstone Moth was also attracted to light and even entered the house. I left the window open, with the lights off, so it could fly back to the fresh air.

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