Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Meadow Brown
French name: Myrtil
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Rhopalocera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Satyrinae
Wingspan: 45-50 mm.
Biotope: Meadows, fallow lands, track and road sides, parks and gardens.
Geographic area: Europe, except northern ad central Scandinavia. North Africa, Asia as far as Siberia.
Flight time: June to September.
Number of generations : 1 or 2
Caterpillar: Bright green with a dark green underside and white hair everywhere on the body.
Host plant: Various meadow-grasses, including Poa spp.

The Meadow Brown is characterized by its white pupilled black eyespot on the underside of the fore wing.
The colour may vary from dark brown to orange. Males are usually darker then females.


Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Yvelines, France - June 24th 2007
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
The Meadow Brown butterflies are certainly the most common butterflies in my "hunting" area.



Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Yvelines, France - July 1st 2007
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
The dark band (androconia) on the wings indicate this is a male.



Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Pyrénées Orientales, France - August 25th 2007
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
By landing on the mobile-home wall, right under my nose, you get the best chance to show up in the photo album.



Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Yvelines, France - July 31st 2007
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Here is the typical form for a female.



Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Yvelines, France - June 25th 2005
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Here is a Meadow Brown with a nice proboscis.



Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Yvelines, France - August 10th 2011
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
This Meadow Brown is gathering nectar in a dry meadow not far from my home.



Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) - Yvelines, France - July 29th 2006
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Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina)
Meadow Brown butterflies mating in my garden.

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