Wood White (Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Wood White
French name: Piéride du lotier, Piéride de la moutarde.
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Rhopalocera
Family: Pieridae
Subfamily: Dismorphiinae
Wingspan: 30-40 mm
Biotope: Woodland edges, clearings and open woodlands.
Geographic area: Europe except Scotland, Netherland, Denmark and Northern Scandinavia. It's range extends eastwards as far as Siberia.
Flight time: May to August
Number of generations : 2 or more
Caterpillar: Thin, pale green with a yellow line along each side.
Host plant: Bitter Vetch (Lathyrus linifolius), Common Bird's-foot-trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil (Lotus pedunculatus), Meadow Vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis) and Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca).

The Wood White over winters as a chrysalis.
It is smaller than other pieridae. Its slow-flying is very characteristic.
The second brood is whiter and shows darker apical spots.
There is a characteristic courtship display. The male lands opposite the female and waves his head and antennae backwards and forwards with his proboscis extended.


Wood White (Leptidea sinapis) - Yvelines, France - May 16th 2005
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Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
You can get easily very close to Wood Whites. They never fly very far away.



Wood White (Leptidea sinapis) - Côte d'Or, France - August 6th 2008
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Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Yum-Yum, what an excellent nectar!



Wood White (Leptidea sinapis) - Yvelines, France - May 2nd 2009
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Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
I have mainly observed Wood Whites near woodland edges.
This picture clearly shows the lightness of this butterfly.



Wood White (Leptidea sinapis) - Yvelines, France - July 17th 2005
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Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Here is my first picture of a butterfly mating.



Wood White (Leptidea sinapis) - Yvelines, France - July 17th 2005
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Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
Backlit shot of the mating.
You can see the butterflies' abdomens and the male's apical dark spot showing through.

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