Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Korscheltellus lupulinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Common Swift
Other names: Garden Swift
French name: Louvette
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Heterocera
Family: Hepialidae
Subfamily: Hepialinae
Wingspan: 25-30 mm.
Biotope: Gardens, cultivated lands.
Geographic area: Temperate Europe
Flight time: May to August.
Number of generations : 1
Caterpillar: 30 to 40 mm, large red-brown pentagonal head, long sinuous body, white, bristling with long silken threads. Very agile, it lives underground and eats roots.
Host plant: Strawberry, Lettuce, Chicory, Lucerne, Potato, Maize, Tobacco and many other plants.

The wings are elongated. The antennae are very short.
The pattern on the forewings is very variable. There is a row of white oblique spots (often missing on females) on a brown background.
The hindwings are greyish-brown.
The Common Swift are often attracted to light.
Larvae can cause damage to the cultivations by attacking the roots of the plants.
Females do not lay their eggs in a specific point, they drop them while flying.


Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus) - Yvelines, France - May 15th 2006
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Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus)
This Common Swift was attracted to the lights of the house.
Maybe I've got less strawberries in my garden this year because of this moth.



Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus) - Yvelines, France - May 17th 2007
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Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus)
Almost at the same date, just one year after my first observation, the Common Swift is attracted again to the window light. See your child next year!



Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus) - Yvelines, France - May 29th 2015
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Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus)
And here is a new sighting of this species which can be seen in my garden during the second half of May with an impressive regularity.



Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus) - Saône-et-Loire, France - May 26th 2017
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Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulinus)
And here is another sighting of the same species, however a few hundred kilometers further south. We note once again the low dispersion in the observation dates.

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