Common Coot (Fulica atra (Linnaeus, 1758))

Scientific name: Fulica atra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name: Common Coot
Other names: Eurasian Coot
French name: Foulque macroule
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Size: 36 to 39 cm; Female : 575 to 800 g ; Male : 650 to 900 g.
Habitat: Ponds, lakes and shallow bays.
Food: Vegetarian. The Common Coot can dive down to a depth of 2 meters to feed.
Nesting: The female lays 5 to 9 eggs late April. The nest looks like a large platform. The male and the female take care each of half of the chicks. The female uses the nest while the male builds a new platform.
Migration: Northern birds move southwards in October and are back in April.
Geographic area: North Africa and temperate Europe, east to Siberia, Japan, China, South-eastern Asia and India. In Australasia too.

The Common Coot is a round-shaped bird with a completely black plumage.
The bill is sharp and white and below a white facial shield.
The eyes are round and red. The legs are greenish.


Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - August 2nd 2005
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
It is rather easy to take pictures of Common Coots.
There are many of them on the pond shores and they are not shy.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - February 19th 2008
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Common Coots are used to swimming in a lengthened body when they are in a hurry.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - August 2nd 2005
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Walkers are used to feed the Common Coots at this place.
As soon as I sat down, the group came near as usual.
Coots have specific lobed fingers.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - March 9th 2011
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Close-view pictures are easy to take near picnic areas. Common Coots come to feed on bread crumbs.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - March 9th 2011
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
You can see here my progress in photography. The white colour of the facial shield used to be overexposed on my previous pictures.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - March 27th 2008
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
As spring is approaching, males are performing spectacular fights.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - February 4th 2010
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Common Coots sometimes seem to walk on water.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - April 3rd 2007
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Here is a Common Coot, laying on the eggs, on a very typical platform nest.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - April 25th 2008
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
I have not observed any separation of the brood between the male and the female. I have seen both of them take care of the chicks near this nest.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - May 6th 2008
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Though many Common Coots are living on this pond, I haven't observed any brood in 2007. 2008 has been a better year, may be I have been more attentive.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - May 6th 2008
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
This is always a very enjoyable moment to observe one parent taking care of small chicks.



Common Coot (Fulica atra) - Yvelines, France - May 14th 2007
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Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Juvenile.

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