Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775))

Scientific name: Ectropis crepuscularia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Common name: Small Engrailed
Other names: Other scientific name: Ectropis bistortata.
French name: Boarmie crépusculaire, Boarmie bi-ondulée.
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Heterocera
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Ennominae
Wingspan: 32 to 38 mm. Moths of the second brood are slightly smaller.
Biotope: Woodlands, woodland edges, parks and gardens with trees.
Geographic area: Nearctic region.
Flight time: March to June then August to September.
Number of generations : 2, only 1 in the northern part of its range.
Caterpillar: Greyish and reddish brown with a dark diagonal dorsal ridge. The third segment is swollen on the lateral sides and the eleventh shows a small point on the upper side. The head is pale grey with darker markings.
Host plant: Many deciduous trees including Oaks (Quercus sp.), Birches (Betula sp.), the Common Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Hawthorns (Crataegus sp.), etc.

The ground colour of the Small Engrailed's wings vary from greyish brown to whitish brown.
The wings are crossed by a blackish brown median line.
The dark markings are less visible than on the Willow Beauty (Peribatodes rhomboidaria).
The body shows a pale mark at the back of the head. It is followed by a darker mark.
You can observe darker forms.
The Small Engrailed over winters as a chrysalis.


Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia) - Yvelines, France - March 13th 2011
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Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia)
Maybe attracted to light, this Small Engrailed has come to land on the window.



Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia) - Yvelines, France - April 24th 2011
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Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia)
Here is a typical position for a geometridae caterpillar.
I am not very skilled in Botanic but I will have to find the name of this plant with holly-shaped leaves and yellow flowers which is growing in my garden.



Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia) - Yvelines, France - April 24th 2011
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Small Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia)
The third segment swollen on the lateral sides and the point on the upper side of the eleventh segment are clearly visible on this picture.

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