Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli (Butler 1898))

Scientific name: Cacyreus marshalli (Butler 1898)
Common name: Geranium Bronze
French name: Brun des pélargoniums, Lycène des géraniums
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Rhopalocera
Family: Lycaenidae
Subfamily: Polyommatinae
Wingspan: 15 to 23 mm for males; 18 to 27 mm for females.
Biotope: Open areas, inhabited areas.
Geographic area: Southern part of Africa (South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe), introduced to the Balearic Islands, to southern Spain, to France and to Belgium. Its range quickly extends northwards.
Flight time: March to October.
Number of generations : 3 or more (up to 6 broods observed in the Balearic Islands).
Caterpillar: Green and then yellowish or violet, hairy with longitudinal pink-violet lines.
Host plant: Pelargonium, Geranium

The upper side of the wings is brown with a thin white dotted outer border.
The underside of the wings is brown with irregular white marks.
The hind wings bear a small tail with a black spot at its base.
The Geranium Bronze is considered as a pest because of the damages it causes to the flower plantations.
Unlike in its initial African range, it has no predators in Europe.


Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli) - Pyrénées Orientales, France - August 25th 2007
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Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Though this butterfly was quietly landed inside vegetation, I have not been able to shoot a sharp picture.



Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli) - Var, France - August 19th 2010
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Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
Here is my second observation of a Geranium Bronze, and this is again during a stay on the Mediterranean coast.



Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli) - Yvelines, France - August 25th 2019
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Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
We move more than 500 km northwards as we are here in my garden in the Paris region.

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