New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789))

Scientific name: Aythya novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789)
Common name: New Zealand Scaup
Other names: Maori name: Papango.
French name: Fuligule de Nouvelle-Zélande
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Size: Body size: 40 to 46 cm; Weight: 550 to 750 g; Wingspan: About 60 cm.
Habitat: Freshwater lakes, reservoirs and slow rivers.
Food: The New Zealand Scaup is a diving duck that searches for food underwater. It feeds on molluscs, aquatic insects, crustaceans, small fish and plants.
Nesting: The nest is a small cup on the ground in the vegetation at the water's edge. Clutches are 4 to 8 eggs.
Migration: Sedentary.
Geographic area: Endemic to New Zealand.

The New Zealand Scaup is a small diving duck with a compact body and a rounded head with a vertical forehead.
Males have black heads, necks and backs. The sides are blackish brown. There are bluish-black sheens on the head and wings.
The bill is bluish grey with a black tip. The eye is yellow. The legs are black.
The underside of the wings is light in colour. The upper part is very dark and has a white wing band and a dark trailing edge.
Females are uniformly dark brown in colour. The eye is brown. Half of them have small white marks at the base of the bill.


New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae) - Lake Gunn, South Island, New Zealand - December 22nd 2018
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New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae)
Is it by chance but looking at all my photos of New Zealand Scaup I only find males. I may have been attracted by their bright, contrasting plumage.



New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae) - Lake Gunn, South Island, New Zealand - December 22nd 2018
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New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae)
Photos of shy birds almost always show them from behind. This front view indicates that New Zealand Scaups are not shy birds.



New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae) - Queenstown, South Island, New Zealand - December 23rd 2018
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New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae)
Short nap on the clear waters of Lake Wakatipu.

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