Little Owl (Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769))

Scientific name: Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769)
Common name: Little Owl
French name: Chevêche d'Athéna
Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae
Size: Body size: 21 to 23 cm; Weight: 160 to 205 g; Wingspan: 54 to 58 cm.
Habitat: Open habitats with sparse trees, cultivated areas, open woodlands, steppes, orchards.
Food: Small rodents, small birds, insects, amphibians and reptiles. Little Owls are used to hunting mainly at dawn and at dusk. They generally land on a perch and fly directly to their prey as soon as it is spotted.
Nesting: The nest is located in a hole in a tree or in the wall of a building. There are generally 2 clutches per year, from 2 to 6 eggs, between March and August.
Migration: Sedentary.
Geographic area: Europe except Scandinavia, temperate Asia east to China, North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula.

The Little Owl is a small, stocky owl.
The upper part of the body is brown with white spots. The underside is white streaked with brown.
The head is large with a flattened top. The large yellow eyes are below large white eyebrows. This gives a severe look.
The legs are covered with white feathers.
There are many subspecies which are darker in the north and lighter in the south.


Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - November 2nd 2014
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
I am lucky to have a pair of Little Owls nesting in the old farm of my childhood. You can observe them at dusk before dark.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - November 2nd 2014
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Here is one typical position of the Little Owl, in alarm, straightened to better see the situation.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - November 2nd 2014
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Here is where I often observe this pair of Little Owls, on the roof of the old barn.
Owls can rotate their head by 270°. Both are looking at me but the one on the right shows its back.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - April 11th 2015
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Short visit at early Spring, my Little Owl friends are still here!



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - April 9th 2017
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)

I perfectly hid myself under my camouflage hut, a long time before dark, to try to record the Little Owl calls and then the Western Barn Owl calls.
I think that the present calls are alarm calls due to my presence. So I went away immediately, with all my stuff, not to disturb any more. Was I sitting close to the nest?



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - June 20th 2020
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
The old stable is now used as a storage room for old furniture. What a surprise to find a young Little Owl in one of them.
I read that the young leave the nest about a week before they can fly. Is that the case with the one I just saw here?
I went back to get the camera to have a souvenir of the scene and left the room quiet for at least two weeks.
I later tried to find where the nest could be, but without success.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 17th 2020
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
I took a quick look at the farmyard from one of the attic windows a little before nightfall. I saw 3 Little Owls at the same time. This one, landed on the ground, and although it had certainly detected my presence, seemed to me to continue hunting insects.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 17th 2020
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
On the lookout.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 17th 2020
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
The scene lasted quite a long time and I took a lot of pictures.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 17th 2020
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Here is another Little Owl observed at the same time as the previous photos.
The photos of the third owl, perched on an electric wire, are unfortunately blurry.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - June 30th 2021
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
It's always a real pleasure to catch a glimpse of these Little Owls in broad daylight.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - August 12th 2021
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Here is the favourite observation spot of this Little Owl. It comes to perch here every evening before dark to watch over everything that is happening in the farmyard.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - August 12th 2021
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
The previous photo was taken from the front doorstep of the house. This one was taken a little closer using a small lookout tent.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 5th 2021
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
I positioned a small hide tent facing the beams where the Little Owls seemed to have their habits. I waited a week without going back, then I positioned myself there in the middle of the afternoon. The wait was a bit long but I had a visit from an Owl who had just captured a Large Green Grasshopper. I saw the meal in real time.



Little Owl (Athene noctua) - Saône-et-Loire, France - July 5th 2021
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Little Owl (Athene noctua)
I was hoping to have an indication of the location of the nest but all I got was this beautiful curious look. I waited a bit then moved all the equipment to leave the place alone. My next observations were made with the camera trap which is a much more discreet device.

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